Bansi Lal, a prominent political figure from Haryana, is known for his substantial contributions to Indian politics, particularly in the context of the Congress Party. Born on 26th October 1927 in the village of Bhiwani, Haryana, Bansi Lal's political journey was marked by his steadfast commitment to the welfare of Haryana and the nation. He served as the Chief Minister of Haryana multiple times and was a central figure in the state's political landscape. His leadership was instrumental in shaping Haryana's development, particularly in the areas of agriculture, education, and infrastructure.

Bansi Lal's association with the Indian National Congress (INC) played a crucial role in his political ascent. He was a member of the Congress Working Committee, which is one of the most influential bodies in the party. The Working Committee is responsible for making key decisions related to the party's functioning and its national strategy. Bansi Lal's inclusion in this committee was a testament to his political acumen and his standing within the Congress. Additionally, he was a part of the Congress Parliamentary Board, which is responsible for the party's legislative strategies in Parliament. His involvement in both these high-level bodies allowed him to influence national policies and contribute significantly to the direction of Indian politics during his time.

In addition to his roles within the Congress Party, Bansi Lal's leadership in Haryana also stood out for his strong administrative abilities. He served as the Chief Minister of Haryana for three terms (1972-1975, 1985-1987, and 1991-1996), during which he earned the reputation of being a 'decisive' leader. His tenure saw the strengthening of the state's agricultural policies and the development of crucial infrastructure. Notably, he is remembered for his role in the establishment of several key institutions in Haryana, including educational centers and industrial hubs that contributed to the state's economic growth.

Bansi Lal's legacy is also marked by his ability to balance local issues with national concerns. He was known for being a loyal Congressman, but he was also not afraid to take bold decisions when it came to the interests of Haryana. He played a pivotal role in securing statehood for Haryana in 1966, which is one of his most significant contributions. As a member of the Congress Working Committee and the Congress Parliamentary Board, Bansi Lal was not only a regional leader but also a significant player in shaping national political discourse, reflecting his strategic importance in Indian politics.

Hence Option A is Correct.

Introduction

Gulzarilal Nanda, born on 4th July 1898 in Sialkot (now in Pakistan), is a prominent leader who received the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1977 for his exceptional service to the nation. Though born in Sialkot, his significant political contributions have strong ties to Haryana, as he represented the Kaithal Lok Sabha Constituency. Nanda was a visionary leader and statesman, known for his dedication to social welfare and his efforts to strengthen India’s democratic framework.

Political Career and Achievements

Gulzarilal Nanda served as the Union Home Minister in 1963 and later twice became the Acting Prime Minister of India. He first held this position following the death of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 and then again after the untimely demise of Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966. His steady leadership during these transitional periods earned him great respect. Nanda also played a vital role in developing India’s industrial and labor policies, and his focus on economic reforms greatly influenced India’s early post-independence years.

Contributions to Haryana and National Development

Nanda's election from the Kaithal Lok Sabha Constituency in 1967 marked his connection to Haryana. He founded the Kurukshetra Development Board in 1968, aiming to promote, preserve, and develop the pilgrimage centers of Kurukshetra, enhancing Haryana’s cultural and spiritual significance. His initiatives in the areas of education, agriculture, and rural development left a lasting impact on the state and the nation. Nanda’s humility and selfless service set a benchmark for future leaders.

Recognition and Legacy

For his invaluable contributions, Gulzarilal Nanda was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1977. This recognition highlighted his lifetime of service, emphasizing his role as a guiding force during critical phases in India’s history. Nanda passed away on 15th January 1998, but his legacy continues to inspire as a leader who valued integrity, simplicity, and dedication to public welfare. His work, particularly in Haryana and at the national level, stands as a testament to his vision of a progressive and united India.

Hence Option A is Correct.